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Redwood Broadband · RWBB

DEMO DATAUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTIONHOLD

Return analysis — Second-Lien Notes 10.50%

HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT TERMSUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTION
Face value
$100.0M
Purchase price (assumption)
78.0
Cash investment
$78.4M
Current yield
13.5%
Yield to maturity
21.3%
Base CaseDownsideSevere DownsideExpected
OutcomeDefault (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)
Face value (legal claim)$100.0M$100.0M$100.0M
Purchase price → cash investment78.0 → $78.4M78.0 → $78.4M78.0 → $78.4M
Cash interest received$21.0M$21.0M$21.0M
Exit price (performing) / recovery proceeds (default)$102.6M$82.6M$6.5M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$24.6M$4.6M($71.5M)
Total cash proceeds$123.6M$103.6M$27.5M
Valuation recovery % · loss given default100% · 0%80% · 20%6% · 94%
Absolute profit$45.2M$25.2M($50.9M)
MOIC1.58x1.32x0.35x1.32x
IRR (annual periods)18.3%11.0%-40.6%10.8%
IRR (contractual timing, 1x/yr coupons)18.3%11.0%-40.6%10.8%
Scenario probability55%30%15%
Required return (hurdle IRR) → statusPASS 12%FAIL 12%FAIL 12%FAIL
Probability-weighted expected loss
100% P(default) × 20% LGD = 19.9%
Max entry price that still earns the hurdle (base case)
90.3 vs assumed 78.0
Recovery needed for MOIC 1.0x if default
57% of face

Expected column = IRR of the probability-weighted cash flows (10.8%), not the average of scenario IRRs (7.3%); IRR is non-linear. Contractual timing re-times the same coupon dollars to 1 payment(s) per year (settlement on a coupon date, no accrued interest); principal/recovery stay on annual dates. Fees: 0.5% of cost, paid at t=0. Per $100M face. Timing: coupons at period ends; default → recovery cash 1 period after the default period; performing exit at the hold period at the lesser of the scenario exit-price cap and valuation coverage at the exit multiple. Floating coupons include the scenario rate shock. Scenario weights 55% / 30% / 15%.

Sensitivity analysis — where is the risk / return attractive?

Sensitivity 1 — Purchase price vs IRR

Purchase price (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
70.023.2%15.6%-37.5%
74.020.6%13.2%-39.1%
78.018.3%11.0%-40.6%
82.016.1%8.9%-41.9%
86.014.1%7.0%-43.2%

Sensitivity 2 — Exit / recovery value (% of face) vs IRR

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.0-24.3%-24.3%-24.3%
40.0-9.5%-9.5%-9.5%
60.01.3%1.3%1.3%
80.010.0%10.0%10.0%
100.017.4%17.4%17.4%

Sensitivity 3 — EBITDA margin shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

EBITDA margin shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-4.0 pts13.5%-6.4%-56.1%
-2.0 pts18.3%3.1%-56.1%
+0.0 pts18.3%11.0%-40.6%
+2.0 pts18.3%17.8%-22.4%
+4.0 pts18.3%18.3%-10.9%

Sensitivity 4 — Revenue growth shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

Revenue growth shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-10.0 pts12.8%-9.4%-56.1%
-5.0 pts16.0%-1.8%-56.1%
+0.0 pts18.3%11.0%-40.6%
+5.0 pts18.3%18.3%-15.1%
+10.0 pts18.3%18.3%0.3%

Sensitivity 5 — Interest rate (SOFR) shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

SOFR shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-1.0 pts18.3%11.9%-36.9%
-0.5 pts18.3%11.5%-38.7%
+0.0 pts18.3%11.0%-40.6%
+1.0 pts18.3%10.0%-45.1%
+2.0 pts18.3%9.1%-50.8%

Sensitivity 6 — Distressed valuation multiple shift vs target-tranche recovery %

Multiple shift (x EBITDA)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-2.0x87.4%41.2%0.0%
-1.0x87.4%41.2%0.0%
+0.0x100.0%80.5%6.3%
+1.0x100.0%100.0%42.4%
+2.0x100.0%100.0%78.5%

Sensitivity 7 — Recovery / exit value (% of face) vs MOIC

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.00.52x0.52x0.52x
40.00.78x0.78x0.78x
60.01.03x1.03x1.03x
80.01.29x1.29x1.29x
100.01.54x1.54x1.54x

Green ≥ hurdle IRR (12%) · amber = positive but below hurdle · red = loss (recovery table: green = full recovery, amber ≥ 60%). Every cell is the same calculation as the Excel Sensitivities tab; margin, growth, rate and multiple tables re-run the entire model (statements → debt → default → recovery → returns).

Return calculator

Face value (legal claim)$100.0M
Cash investment (face × price × (1 + fees))$78.4M
Current yield (coupon ÷ price)13.5%
Cash interest received$31.5M
Exit / recovery proceeds$100.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$22.0M
Total cash proceeds$131.5M
Absolute profit$53.1M
MOIC1.68x
IRR20.9%