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Brightwater Retail Holdings · BWR

DEMO DATAUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTIONHOLD

Return analysis — First-Lien Term Loan

HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT TERMSUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTION
Face value
$100.0M
Purchase price (assumption)
78.0
Cash investment
$78.4M
Current yield
13.2%
Yield to maturity
25.7%
Base CaseDownsideSevere DownsideExpected
OutcomeDefault (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)
Face value (legal claim)$100.0M$100.0M$100.0M
Purchase price → cash investment78.0 → $78.4M78.0 → $78.4M78.0 → $78.4M
Cash interest received$20.4M$23.4M$26.4M
Exit price (performing) / recovery proceeds (default)$88.8M$56.4M$29.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$10.8M($21.6M)($49.0M)
Total cash proceeds$109.2M$79.8M$55.4M
Valuation recovery % · loss given default87% · 13%55% · 45%28% · 72%
Absolute profit$30.8M$1.4M($23.0M)
MOIC1.39x1.02x0.71x1.18x
IRR (annual periods)13.1%0.7%-13.9%6.4%
IRR (contractual timing, 1x/yr coupons)13.1%0.7%-13.9%6.4%
Scenario probability55%30%15%
Required return (hurdle IRR) → statusPASS 12%FAIL 12%FAIL 12%FAIL
Probability-weighted expected loss
100% P(default) × 32% LGD = 31.7%
Max entry price that still earns the hurdle (base case)
80.0 vs assumed 78.0
Recovery needed for MOIC 1.0x if default
55% of face

Expected column = IRR of the probability-weighted cash flows (6.4%), not the average of scenario IRRs (5.3%); IRR is non-linear. Contractual timing re-times the same coupon dollars to 1 payment(s) per year (settlement on a coupon date, no accrued interest); principal/recovery stay on annual dates. Fees: 0.5% of cost, paid at t=0. Per $100M face. Timing: coupons at period ends; default → recovery cash 1 period after the default period; performing exit at the hold period at the lesser of the scenario exit-price cap and valuation coverage at the exit multiple. Floating coupons include the scenario rate shock. Scenario weights 55% / 30% / 15%.

Sensitivity analysis — where is the risk / return attractive?

Sensitivity 1 — Purchase price vs IRR

Purchase price (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
70.017.8%5.1%-9.8%
74.015.3%2.8%-11.9%
78.013.1%0.7%-13.9%
82.011.0%-1.3%-15.6%
86.09.0%-3.1%-17.3%

Sensitivity 2 — Exit / recovery value (% of face) vs IRR

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.0-24.8%-22.9%-21.0%
40.0-9.9%-8.3%-6.6%
60.00.9%2.4%3.9%
80.09.7%11.1%12.5%
100.017.1%18.4%19.8%

Sensitivity 3 — EBITDA margin shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

EBITDA margin shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-4.0 pts4.9%-21.4%-46.0%
-2.0 pts8.9%-3.9%-19.7%
+0.0 pts13.1%0.7%-13.9%
+2.0 pts25.2%4.9%-8.8%
+4.0 pts25.2%9.1%-4.4%

Sensitivity 4 — Revenue growth shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

Revenue growth shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-10.0 pts14.0%3.1%-9.5%
-5.0 pts13.3%1.9%-11.6%
+0.0 pts13.1%0.7%-13.9%
+5.0 pts16.9%-0.6%-16.2%
+10.0 pts18.0%-1.9%-18.8%

Sensitivity 5 — Interest rate (SOFR) shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

SOFR shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-1.0 pts24.0%0.4%-13.9%
-0.5 pts12.9%0.6%-13.9%
+0.0 pts13.1%0.7%-13.9%
+1.0 pts13.4%0.9%-13.8%
+2.0 pts13.8%1.2%-13.8%

Sensitivity 6 — Distressed valuation multiple shift vs target-tranche recovery %

Multiple shift (x EBITDA)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-2.0x85.5%54.8%28.1%
-1.0x85.5%54.8%28.1%
+0.0x86.6%54.8%28.1%
+1.0x100.0%54.8%28.1%
+2.0x100.0%54.8%28.1%

Sensitivity 7 — Recovery / exit value (% of face) vs MOIC

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.00.51x0.55x0.59x
40.00.77x0.81x0.85x
60.01.03x1.06x1.10x
80.01.28x1.32x1.36x
100.01.54x1.57x1.61x

Green ≥ hurdle IRR (12%) · amber = positive but below hurdle · red = loss (recovery table: green = full recovery, amber ≥ 60%). Every cell is the same calculation as the Excel Sensitivities tab; margin, growth, rate and multiple tables re-run the entire model (statements → debt → default → recovery → returns).

Return calculator

Face value (legal claim)$100.0M
Cash investment (face × price × (1 + fees))$78.4M
Current yield (coupon ÷ price)13.2%
Cash interest received$20.6M
Exit / recovery proceeds$100.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$22.0M
Total cash proceeds$120.6M
Absolute profit$42.2M
MOIC1.54x
IRR25.4%