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Tidewater Office Partners · TWOP

DEMO DATAUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTIONPASS

Return analysis — Second-Priority Term Loan

HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT TERMSUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTION
Face value
$100.0M
Purchase price (assumption)
72.0
Cash investment
$72.4M
Current yield
11.9%
Yield to maturity
26.8%
Base CaseDownsideSevere DownsideExpected
OutcomeDefault (FY2026E)Default (FY2026E)Default (FY2026E)
Face value (legal claim)$100.0M$100.0M$100.0M
Purchase price → cash investment72.0 → $72.4M72.0 → $72.4M72.0 → $72.4M
Cash interest received$8.6M$10.1M$11.6M
Exit price (performing) / recovery proceeds (default)$102.2M$49.0M$0.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$30.2M($23.0M)($72.0M)
Total cash proceeds$110.8M$59.1M$11.6M
Valuation recovery % · loss given default100% · 0%48% · 52%0% · 100%
Absolute profit$38.4M($13.3M)($60.8M)
MOIC1.53x0.82x0.16x1.11x
IRR (annual periods)24.9%-10.5%-84.0%5.8%
IRR (contractual timing, 1x/yr coupons)24.9%-10.5%-84.0%5.8%
Scenario probability55%30%15%
Required return (hurdle IRR) → statusPASS 12%FAIL 12%FAIL 12%FAIL
Probability-weighted expected loss
100% P(default) × 31% LGD = 30.7%
Max entry price that still earns the hurdle (base case)
88.7 vs assumed 72.0
Recovery needed for MOIC 1.0x if default
62% of face

Expected column = IRR of the probability-weighted cash flows (5.8%), not the average of scenario IRRs (-2.0%); IRR is non-linear. Contractual timing re-times the same coupon dollars to 1 payment(s) per year (settlement on a coupon date, no accrued interest); principal/recovery stay on annual dates. Fees: 0.5% of cost, paid at t=0. Per $100M face. Timing: coupons at period ends; default → recovery cash 1 period after the default period; performing exit at the hold period at the lesser of the scenario exit-price cap and valuation coverage at the exit multiple. Floating coupons include the scenario rate shock. Scenario weights 55% / 30% / 15%.

Sensitivity analysis — where is the risk / return attractive?

Sensitivity 1 — Purchase price vs IRR

Purchase price (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
64.032.9%-4.5%-82.0%
68.028.7%-7.6%-83.0%
72.024.9%-10.5%-84.0%
76.021.4%-13.0%-84.8%
80.018.2%-15.4%-85.6%

Sensitivity 2 — Exit / recovery value (% of face) vs IRR

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.0-41.1%-40.0%-38.8%
40.0-19.5%-18.3%-17.2%
60.0-2.8%-1.7%-0.6%
80.011.3%12.4%13.5%
100.023.7%24.7%25.8%

Sensitivity 3 — EBITDA margin shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

EBITDA margin shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-4.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
-2.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
+0.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
+2.0 pts28.5%-10.5%-84.0%
+4.0 pts28.5%-10.5%-84.0%

Sensitivity 4 — Revenue growth shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

Revenue growth shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-10.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
-5.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
+0.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
+5.0 pts28.5%-10.5%-84.0%
+10.0 pts28.5%-10.5%-84.0%

Sensitivity 5 — Interest rate (SOFR) shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

SOFR shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-1.0 pts24.0%-11.2%-85.4%
-0.5 pts24.5%-10.8%-84.7%
+0.0 pts24.9%-10.5%-84.0%
+1.0 pts25.8%-9.7%-82.6%
+2.0 pts26.7%-8.9%-81.2%

Sensitivity 6 — Distressed valuation multiple shift vs target-tranche recovery %

Multiple shift (x EBITDA)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-2.0x100.0%47.8%0.0%
-1.0x100.0%47.8%0.0%
+0.0x100.0%47.8%0.0%
+1.0x100.0%47.8%0.0%
+2.0x100.0%72.0%0.0%

Sensitivity 7 — Recovery / exit value (% of face) vs MOIC

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.00.40x0.42x0.44x
40.00.67x0.69x0.71x
60.00.95x0.97x0.99x
80.01.22x1.25x1.27x
100.01.50x1.52x1.54x

Green ≥ hurdle IRR (12%) · amber = positive but below hurdle · red = loss (recovery table: green = full recovery, amber ≥ 60%). Every cell is the same calculation as the Excel Sensitivities tab; margin, growth, rate and multiple tables re-run the entire model (statements → debt → default → recovery → returns).

Return calculator

Face value (legal claim)$100.0M
Cash investment (face × price × (1 + fees))$72.4M
Current yield (coupon ÷ price)11.9%
Cash interest received$17.2M
Exit / recovery proceeds$100.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$28.0M
Total cash proceeds$117.2M
Absolute profit$44.8M
MOIC1.62x
IRR28.6%