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Kestrel Auto Components · KACO

DEMO DATAUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTIONPASS

Return analysis — First-Lien Term Loan

HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT TERMSUNDERWRITING ASSUMPTION
Face value
$100.0M
Purchase price (assumption)
84.0
Cash investment
$84.4M
Current yield
11.2%
Yield to maturity
19.1%
Base CaseDownsideSevere DownsideExpected
OutcomeDefault (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)Default (FY2027E)
Face value (legal claim)$100.0M$100.0M$100.0M
Purchase price → cash investment84.0 → $84.4M84.0 → $84.4M84.0 → $84.4M
Cash interest received$18.6M$21.6M$24.6M
Exit price (performing) / recovery proceeds (default)$102.3M$53.2M$39.1M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$18.3M($30.8M)($44.9M)
Total cash proceeds$120.8M$74.8M$63.7M
Valuation recovery % · loss given default100% · 0%52% · 48%38% · 62%
Absolute profit$36.4M($9.6M)($20.7M)
MOIC1.43x0.89x0.75x1.17x
IRR (annual periods)14.0%-4.6%-10.8%5.9%
IRR (contractual timing, 1x/yr coupons)14.0%-4.6%-10.8%5.9%
Scenario probability55%30%15%
Required return (hurdle IRR) → statusPASS 12%FAIL 12%FAIL 12%FAIL
Probability-weighted expected loss
100% P(default) × 24% LGD = 23.7%
Max entry price that still earns the hurdle (base case)
88.1 vs assumed 84.0
Recovery needed for MOIC 1.0x if default
63% of face

Expected column = IRR of the probability-weighted cash flows (5.9%), not the average of scenario IRRs (4.7%); IRR is non-linear. Contractual timing re-times the same coupon dollars to 1 payment(s) per year (settlement on a coupon date, no accrued interest); principal/recovery stay on annual dates. Fees: 0.5% of cost, paid at t=0. Per $100M face. Timing: coupons at period ends; default → recovery cash 1 period after the default period; performing exit at the hold period at the lesser of the scenario exit-price cap and valuation coverage at the exit multiple. Floating coupons include the scenario rate shock. Scenario weights 55% / 30% / 15%.

Sensitivity analysis — where is the risk / return attractive?

Sensitivity 1 — Purchase price vs IRR

Purchase price (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
76.018.2%-0.8%-7.2%
80.016.0%-2.8%-9.1%
84.014.0%-4.6%-10.8%
88.012.0%-6.3%-12.5%
92.010.2%-7.9%-14.0%

Sensitivity 2 — Exit / recovery value (% of face) vs IRR

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.0-28.0%-26.3%-24.6%
40.0-13.3%-11.8%-10.3%
60.0-2.7%-1.3%0.1%
80.05.9%7.2%8.5%
100.013.2%14.4%15.7%

Sensitivity 3 — EBITDA margin shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

EBITDA margin shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-4.0 pts-2.4%-7.0%-12.5%
-2.0 pts7.6%-5.8%-11.7%
+0.0 pts14.0%-4.6%-10.8%
+2.0 pts19.4%0.9%-10.0%
+4.0 pts19.4%10.9%-9.0%

Sensitivity 4 — Revenue growth shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

Revenue growth shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-10.0 pts11.4%-3.7%-9.8%
-5.0 pts14.0%-4.1%-10.3%
+0.0 pts14.0%-4.6%-10.8%
+5.0 pts14.0%-5.0%-11.3%
+10.0 pts14.0%-5.5%-11.8%

Sensitivity 5 — Interest rate (SOFR) shift vs IRR (full model re-run)

SOFR shiftBase CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-1.0 pts13.1%-5.2%-11.6%
-0.5 pts13.5%-4.9%-11.2%
+0.0 pts14.0%-4.6%-10.8%
+1.0 pts14.9%-3.9%-10.1%
+2.0 pts15.8%-3.2%-9.2%

Sensitivity 6 — Distressed valuation multiple shift vs target-tranche recovery %

Multiple shift (x EBITDA)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
-2.0x65.9%51.9%38.0%
-1.0x86.6%51.9%38.0%
+0.0x100.0%51.9%38.0%
+1.0x100.0%51.9%38.0%
+2.0x100.0%59.2%38.0%

Sensitivity 7 — Recovery / exit value (% of face) vs MOIC

Proceeds (% of face)Base CaseDownsideSevere Downside
20.00.46x0.49x0.53x
40.00.69x0.73x0.76x
60.00.93x0.97x1.00x
80.01.17x1.20x1.24x
100.01.40x1.44x1.48x

Green ≥ hurdle IRR (12%) · amber = positive but below hurdle · red = loss (recovery table: green = full recovery, amber ≥ 60%). Every cell is the same calculation as the Excel Sensitivities tab; margin, growth, rate and multiple tables re-run the entire model (statements → debt → default → recovery → returns).

Return calculator

Face value (legal claim)$100.0M
Cash investment (face × price × (1 + fees))$84.4M
Current yield (coupon ÷ price)11.2%
Cash interest received$18.8M
Exit / recovery proceeds$100.0M
Capital gain / (loss) vs purchase price$16.0M
Total cash proceeds$118.8M
Absolute profit$34.4M
MOIC1.41x
IRR19.5%